FTTS-FA-001Antibacterial Textiles for General Use |
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Antibacterial Textiles can prevent harmful bacteria from proliferating on fabrics and thus effectively reduce bacterial infection and related pathological changes that might adversely affect human health. Therefore, antibacterial treatments are widely applied in textile industry. Antibacterial Textiles find applications in products for households, furnishings, hygiene, cleansing and automobiles. Products include towels, socks, insoles, shoe linings, underwear, sportswear, leisurewear, shirts, blouses, work wear, medical garments, bedding, non-woven products and many others. The quantitative evaluation of antibacterial activity is judged by the bacteria reduction.
With current technology in Taiwan, antibacterial textiles for general use shall possess a Bacteriostatic Activity Value of at least 2.2 for quantitative test and there shall be existence of inhibiting halos for qualitative test (halo test). Bacteria used for testing are Staphylococcus aureus and the test method applied is JIS L1902.
This criterion is applicable to the evaluation and testing of antibacterial activity of textile for general use. The quantitative evaluation of antibacterial activity is judged by the percentage of bacteria reduction.
Performance specification
3.1 Criteria:
Textile must achieve antibacterial activity expressed by percentage reduction of bacteria (%) to grade 2 or above on two specified test organisms, after being washed for 50, 20 cycles by an approved lab, or no washing required for disposableproduct so to meet the requirement set for FTTS-FA-001.
3.2 Washing requiremen:
Type
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Washing cycles
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I
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Antibacterial activity after 50 washing
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II
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Antibacterial activity after 20 washing
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III
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Antibacterial activity without washing (for disposable products)
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3.3 Classification of antibacterial activit:
Percent reduction of bacteria (%)
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Grade
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Classification
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Reduction rate≧99.9
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3
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Excellent
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99 ≦ reduction rate<99.9
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2
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Good
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0<reduction rate <99
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1
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Fair
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3.4 Toxicity test:
The applicant must provide animal test reports with dermal irritation test (PII primary irritation index1000 mg/kg, no mortality nor abnormal symptom) for the antibacterial finishing reagent used for the treated textile. This can also be provided by test report copy from a third party or guarantee letter from antibacterial finishing reagent supplier. |
FTTS-FA-002Antibacterial Textiles for Medical Use |
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Antibacterial Textiles can restrain harmful bacteria from proliferating on fabrics. To qualify as an antibacterial textile for medical use, the textile has to pass extremely strict quality test and its antibacterial functions must be effective for a wide variety of bacteria. Antibacterial Textiles for medical use can effectively achieve antibacterial or bacteriostatic purpose and in turn reduce the risk of nosocomial infection. Therefore, they are in constant demand by all medical institutions nowadays and are extensively used in a wide range of areas such as patients'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' wear, bed sheets, stuffing bed spreads, pillowcase, quarantine curtains in wards and surgical gowns, surgical caps, aprons, covers, medical appliance lining, gauze, bandages, protective jackets, protective masks, shelter wear, air filters...etc. in operating rooms.
With current technology in Taiwan, antibacterial textiles for medical use can possess a bacterial reduction rate of at least 99% (test method applied is AATCC 100) and a Bacteriostatic Activity Value of at least 2.2 (test method applied is JIS L1902).
Scop
This criterion is applicable to the evaluation and testing of antibacterial activity of textile for medical use. The quantitative evaluation of antibacterial activity is judged by the percentage of bacteria reduction.
3.1 Criteri:
Textile must achieve antibacterial activity expressed by percentage reduction of bacteria (%) to grade 2 or above on two specified test organisms, after being washed for 100 cycles by an approved lab, or no washing required for disposable product so to meet the requirement set for FTTS-FA-002.
3.2 Washing requirement :
Type
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Washing cycles
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I
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Antibacterial Activity after 100 washing
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II
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Antibacterial activity without washing(for disposable products)
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3.3 Classification of antibacterial activit:
Percent reduction of bacteria (%)
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Grade
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Classification
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Reduction rate≧99.9
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3
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Excellent
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99 ≦ reduction rate<99.9
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2
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Good
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0<reduction rate <99
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1
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Fair
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3.4 Toxicity tes:
The applicant must provide animal test reports with dermal irritation test (PII primary irritation index1000 mg/kg, no mortality nor abnormal symptom) for the antibacterial finishing reagent used for the treated textile. This can also be provided by test report copy from a third party or guarantee letter from antibacterial finishing reagent supplier. |
FTTS-FA-003Electromagnetic Shielding Textiles |
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FTTS-FA-003 Electromagnetic Shielding Textiles
As everyone knows, many electronic devices such as cellular phones, computers and microwave ovens release electromagnetic waves. Based on the findings of studies and researches conducted by many domestic and international scholars and experts, it is very likely that electromagnetic wave harms human body but the problem is very easily neglected by most people.
Electromagnetic shielding textiles protect human body from such harm. They can be classified into three types: 1. Hybrid woven fabrics achieve electrical conductivity through twisting metallic fibers (which is thinner than human hair) with natural fibers or wrap natural fibers in metallic fibers to form electrically conductive composite yarns. 2. Conventional woven fabrics achieve electrical conductivity by undergoing finishing treatment processes such as electroless plating, sputtering and evaporation deposition. These processes fix electrically conductive metal particles on the surface of the fabrics to turn the fabrics into electrically conductive metallized fabrics. 3. Add conductive particles to polymers to form conductive filaments which are then spun into yarns and in turn woven into fabrics. The electromagnetic shielding effectiveness of such fabrics will not diminish even after many launderings.
Electromagnetic Shielding Textiles are usually graded into two classes – the Professional Use and the General Use. With current technology in Taiwan, general-use Electromagnetic Shielding Textiles can possess a shielding effectiveness (SE) up to a level of 30dB, while professional-use products can possess a shielding effectiveness from at least 30dB up to 50dB or higher.
This criterion is applicable to textiles in all forms, including woven, knitted, coated/laminated fabric and non-woven. To consider the durability, the pretreatment, ex: repeated laundering, weathering, may be required
Performance specification
3.1 The functional requirements in the test method are classified according to product end-use.
3.1.1 Class I--Professional use
for medical devices, safety uniform , shielding material for electronic component, assembly equipment and other application.
3.1.2 Class II--General use
for casual wear, uniforms (computer and telecom company), aprons, maternity dress,orprotective covers for consumer electronic products and other application.
(1) Class I - Professional use
Grading
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Excellent
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Very good
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Good
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Moderate
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Fair
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Range
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SE>60 dB
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60 dB≧SE>50 dB
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50 dB≧SE>40 dB
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40 dB≧SE>30 dB
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30 dB≧SE>20 dB
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(2) Class II - General use
Grading
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Excellent
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Very good
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Good
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Moderate
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Fair
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Range
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SE>30 dB
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30 dB≧SE>20 dB
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20 dB≧SE>10 dB
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10 dB≧SE>7 dB
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7 dB≧SE>5 dB
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Remark1:
SE: Shielding Effectiveness(dB)
ES: Percentage of Electromagnetic Shielding (%)
Remark 2:
Shielding Effectiveness (dB) can be calculated and converted into Shielding Effectiveness (%). Please refer to the Appendix Table for details. 1.2 General requirement for pretreatment
Item
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Basic requirement
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Test method
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Washing durability
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professional use:
mainly tested in original state
general use:,tested in original state, after 20 washes, 50 washes or by request |
woven, coated/laminated fabric and non-woven fabric: washed based on AATCC 135 (1)IV(A)ii; knitted: washed based on AATCC 135(2)IV(A)ii.
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Accelerated ageing
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> Grade 4
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ISO 105 B02
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FTTS-FA-004Moisture Transferring and Quick Drying Textiles |
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FTTS-FA-004 Moisture Transferring and Quick Drying Textiles
The quick drying capability of textiles (absorption of moisture and perspiration) is usually derived from profile fibers/fabrics, special weave structure or absorbent finishing. Textiles that transfer moisture and dry quickly mainly rely either on capillary action in their fibers/fabrics or moisture absorbency to quickly absorb moisture on skin surface and wick it away to textile surface. Affected by diffusion and air convection on textile surface, the moisture quickly evaporates, leaving the textile dry. These textiles are especially useful in hot climates or during intense workouts. They absorb huge amounts of perspiration, speed moisture to outer surface and keep the body dry. The capability of a textile to absorb water is called hygroscopicity and is measured by ‘wicking height’ and ‘water diffusion speed’. The capability of driving out sweat is known as ‘drying ability’ and is measured by ‘drying rate’.
Purpose and Scope
This criterion is applicable to evaluate the ability of moisture transferring and quick drying textiles in perspiration (simulated by water) transferring and quick drying.
Performance specification
3.1 The grading for the textiles performance in water diffusion ability
Table 1. The grading of water diffusion ability
Index of wetting area after 20 seconds
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Grade
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Classification
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Knitted
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Woven
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X≧10
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X≧9
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5
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Excellent
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5≦X<10
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5≦X<9
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4
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Very Good
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3≦X<5
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3≦X<5
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3
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Good
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1.6≦X<3
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1≦X<3
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2
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Moderate
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X<1.6
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X<1
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1
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Fair
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3.2 The grading for the textiles performance in drying ability
Table 2. The grading of drying ability
Remained water ration at the 40th minute (%)
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Grade
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Knitted
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Woven
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X
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X
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5
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13≦X
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3≦X
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4
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26≦X
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10≦X
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3
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35≦X
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20≦X
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2
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X≧50
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X≧37
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1
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3.3 The grading for the textiles performance in absorbency speed – dripping method
Recommendation: to meet the performance requirement of moisture transferring and quick drying textiles in absorbency, for knitted fabric the average time for no reflection of water droplet shall not be more than 2 seconds; for woven fabric the average time shall not be more than 5 seconds.
3.4 The grading for textiles performance in absorbency speed – Byreck method
To meet the requirement, both woven and knitted fabrics will have to reach the following standards in both warpwise (wale) and fillingwise (course) wicking heights.
Table 4. The grading of absorbency speed
Wicking height (mm)
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Grade
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Woven/knitted fabric
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warpwise (wale)/fillingwise (course) direction
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X≧130
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5
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100≦X
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4
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80≦X
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3
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50≦X
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2
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X
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1
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FTTS-FA-005Water-Vapor Permeable and Liquid-Water Impermeable Textiles |
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FTTS-FA-005 Water-Vapor Permeable and Liquid-Water Impermeable Textiles
Water-Vapor Permeable & Liquid-Water Impermeable Textiles allow vapor to pass through but not liquid. Thus perspiration vapor readily departs from the skin, while water outside the garment cannot enter. The inside of the garment remains free of moisture droplet and the wearer stays warm and dry. Water-vapor permeability means the vapor emitted from the surface of an exercising body can evaporate outside the textile, so the temperature decreases and the wearer maintains ultimate comfortableness and dryness. Liquid-water Impermeability means the textile resists water penetration. Most commonly, the surface of this type of textile is coated with PU, PTFE, TPU, TPE or other materials. The same effect can also be achieved by laminating fabric with a water-impermeable film.
Water-vapor permeable & liquid-water impermeable textiles are manufactured in three ways: 1. Direct coating 2. Lamination 3. High-density woven fabrics
- Two kinds of materials are employed for direct coating or lamination:
1. Micro-porous material 2. Hydrophilic material
The micro-porous resin or film contains thousands of micro-porous on every square-centimeter of surface. These apertures are far smaller than water droplet. Consequently, even under pressure the materials completely prevent water from penetrating while simultaneously driving out moisture from inside.
Hydrophilic materials utilize the hydrophilic group to absorb moisture which then evaporates through diffusion and air convection. Manufactured for specific environmental demands, water-vapor permeable & liquid-water impermeable textiles are available on different combinations of hydrostatic pressure endurance and water-vapor permeability.
With current technology in Taiwan, water-vapor permeable & liquid-water impermeable textiles made by lamination can possess a hydrostatic pressure endurance of at least 40,000 mmH2O (ISO 811), a water-vapor permeability of at least 20,000 g/m2‧24hr (JIS L1099-B1) and a RET of 6 m2pa/w or less. Their counterparts made by direct coating can possess a hydrostatic pressure endurance of at least 10,000mmH2O (ISO 811) and a water-vapor permeability of at least 10,000 g/m2‧24hr (JIS L1099-B1).
This criterion is applicable to the evaluation and testing of water vapor permeability & water resistance of textiles
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FTTS-FA-006Antifungal Textiles |
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FTTS-FA-006 Antifungal Textiles
Fungi grown and spread on fabrics might not only produce objectionable odors or spots but also cause the inflection of skin or other health problems. Therefore, the application of antifungal treatments to fibers or fabrics is very common in textile industry. Antifungal Textiles suppress the growth of fungus. Their application scope is very extensive, including medical use, household use (rags and bath towels), furnishings, hygiene, cleansing, socks and many others.
With current antifungal technology in Taiwan, the effectiveness of antifungal textile can generally achieve JIS grade 0 (no growth). The test method applied is JIS Z2911. While judging by FTTS-FA-006, no fungal growth on tested fabric can be classified as “excellent”.
Scope
These criteria are applicable to the evaluation and testing of antifungal activity of textile.
Performance specification
.Criteria : Textile must achieve antifungal activity expressed by area of fungal growth (%) to grade C or above on 4 specified test organisms or on Trichophyton metagrophytes (ATCC 9533), after being washed for 50, 20, 10, or 5 cycles by an approved lab, or no washing required for disposable product so to meet the requirement set for FTTS-FA-006.
.Washing requirement:
Type
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Washing cycles
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I
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Antifungal activity after 50 washing
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II
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Antifungal activity after 20 washing
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III
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Antifungal activity after 10 washing
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IV
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Antifungal activity after 5 washing
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V
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Antifungal activity without washing(for disposable products)
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.Classification of antifungal activity:
Area of fungi growth on specimens (%)
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Grade
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Classification
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No growth, None
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A
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Excellent
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Growth area≦10
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B
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Good
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10< growth area
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C
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Fair
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.Toxicity test:
The applicant must provide animal test reports with dermal irritation test (PII primary irritation index1000 mg/kg, no mortality nor abnormal symptom) for the antifungal finishing reagent used for the treated textile. This can also be provided by test report copy from a third party or guarantee letter from antifungal finishing reagent supplier. |
FTTS-FA-007Wrinkle Free Textiles |
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FTTS-FA-007 Wrinkle Free Textiles
Cotton fabrics feature perspiration absorbency, softness and comfortableness. However, 100% cotton woven shirting, skirting and trousering are vulnerable to wrinkle, especially after laundering. Ironing is usually required to smooth away wrinkles and resume a flat, tidy appearance. Now, with the application of “wrinkle-free treatment for pure cotton fabric”, it’s no longer necessary to iron your pure cotton apparel every time after you wear it in order to maintain its smooth, wrinkle-free status – and such a nice status will withstand a whole day’s activities. This Easy Care function has allowed busy working people nowadays to lead an easier, happier life with more confidence. Moreover, the amount of free formaldehyde left in wrinkle free textiles is strictly regulated by legislative standards.
Current technology in Taiwan for Wrinkle Free Textiles sustains a grade of at least 3.5. The test method used is AATCC 143.
This criterion is applicable to the evaluation and testing of the smooth appearance of textile and apparel after repeated home laundering.
Performance specification
3.1 Smooth Appearance after 5 washes
Grade
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Classification
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4.0≦SA≦5.0
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Excellent
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3.5≦SA<4.0
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Good
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3.0≦SA<3.5
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Moderate
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3.2 Crease Retention after 5 washes
Grade
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Classification
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CR=5.0
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Excellent
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4.0≦CR<5.0
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Good
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3.0≦CR<4.0
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Moderate
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3.3 Seam Smoothness after 5 washes
Grade
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Classification
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SS=5.0
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Excellent
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4.0≦SS<5.0
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Good
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3.0≦SS<4.0
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Moderate
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3.4 Formaldehyde content
Grade
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Formaldehyde content
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Classification
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1
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ppm≦45
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Excellent
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2
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45<ppm<75
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Good
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3
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75<ppm≦300
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Moderate
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FTTS-FA-008Ultraviolet Protective Textiles |
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FTTS-FA-008 Ultraviolet Protective Textiles
1.Scope
This standard specifies the ultraviolet coefficient performance evaluation, and the basic requirements of the standards and test methods evaluation for protective clothing (does not apply to non-from UV Sunlight) for anti-solar ultraviolet textiles, clothing and other apparel items (such as hats).
2. Definitions: 2.1.Ultraviolet Protection Factor, UPF: is defined as the ratio between "detected average effective erythemal ultraviolet radiation flow (W/m2) with no skin protection from sample" and "detected average effective erythemal ultraviolet radiation flow (W/m2) with skin protection from sample". 2.2.Solar UV-A: solar ultraviolet radiation with wavelength between 315 and 400 nm. 2.3.Solar UV-B: solar ultraviolet radiation with wavelength between 280 and 315 nm. 2.4.Effective UVR transmission: ratio between "detected average effective erythemal ultraviolet radiation flow (W/m2) with skin protection from sample" and "detected average effective erythemal ultraviolet radiation flow (W/m2) with no skin protection from sample", expressed in percentages.
3.Grades: Washing resistance test conducted according to provisions 5.2 in CNS 15001 “Performance evaluation of UV fabric”:
UPF
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Erythemal ultraviolet penetration rate (%)
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Grade
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40-50、50+
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≦2.5
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A
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25-39
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2.5~4.1
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B
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15-24
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6.7~4.2
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C
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FTTS-FA-009Antistatic Textiles |
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FTTS-FA-009 Antistatic Textiles
Antistatic Textiles are mainly used to help human beings maintain work safety while working in an environment vulnerable to static interference. They are also used in operating rooms to prevent static electricity from interfering with major electronic medical devices. Moreover, in an environment with low humidity (very dry), garments on human body can produce a significant charge of static electricity due to friction. Antistatic textiles prevent human body from suffering the discomfort caused by static discharge.
Antistatic Textiles usually consist of metallic fiber blended with cotton, polyester, twisted or interwoven, as well as fiber containing “conductive carbon black“. For example, Nega-StatR by Barnet is a fine-filament bi-component yarn. Each filament has a unique, patented, “trilobal-carbon” conducting core surrounded by a sheath of polyester.
Four main measures are used to evaluate the antistatic function of textiles: 1. Surface resistance 2. Friction-charged electrostatic potential 3. Half-time 4. Decay time
With current technology in Taiwan, the friction-charged electrostatic potential of Antistatic Textiles can be as low as 1000 Volts or less (JIS L1094-B); their surface resistance can be as low as 1010Ω/sq or less (DIN 54345).
This criterion is applicable to textiles in all forms, including woven, knitted, coated/laminated fabric and non-woven. To consider the durability, the pretreatment, ex: repeated laundering, weathering, may be required.
Performance specification
3.1 Grade and Classification based on this specification
Frictional charge (V)
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Grade
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Classification
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Knitted / Woven
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warp and weft
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V<100
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3
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Excellent
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100≦V<500
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2
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Good
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500≦V<1000
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1
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Fair
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Surface resistance (Ω)
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Grade
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Classification
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1x104≦Ω<1x106
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3
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Excellent
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1x106≦Ω<1x109
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2
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Good
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1x109≦Ω<1x1012
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1
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Fair
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Decay time (Second)
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Grade
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Classification
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S<0.01
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3
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Excellent
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0.01≦S<0.5
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2
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Good
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0.5≦S<2
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1
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Fair
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3.2 General requirement for pretreatment
Item
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General Requirement
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Test Method
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Washing Durability
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tested in original state, after 20 washes, 50 washes (refer to note 1)
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(A) woven, coated/laminated fabric and non-woven fabric: washed based on AATCC 135 (1)Ⅲ(A)ii; knitted: washed based on AATCC 135 (2)Ⅲ(A)ii (refer to note 2) (B)washed based on JIS L0217-103 (refer to note 2)
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Note 1 The treatment of washing durability may be varied upon agreement.
Note 2 The washing condition for Surface resistance and Decay time test should be based on AATCC 135; The washing method for Surface resistance test should be according to JIS L0217-103 |
FTTS-FA-010Far Infrared Textiles |
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FTTS-FA-010 Far Infrared Textiles
Far-infrared Ray is one band of the solar electromagnetic light-wave ranging in wavelength from 3μm to 1000μm. Far Infrared Textiles are made through adding special nano- or micron-sized ceramic powder to polymer before spinning.
Far-infrared materials can also be added during the dyeing or finishing treatment process of an ordinary fabric. After absorbing sunlight or heat from human body, Far Infrared Textiles will transform the energy into far-infrared with a wavelength of 4 to 14 μm and pass it back to human body. Far-infrared with a wavelength of 4 to 14 μm is known as the "light of life" or “biogenetic ray” and is capable of invigorating human physiology. Fabrics with far-infrared function can effectively achieve the purpose of thermal retention and are therefore ideal warm-keeping materials for activities in high-mountain or snowy areas.
Current technology in Taiwan for Far-infrared Textiles delivers an average far infrared emissivity of at least 0.85 and a temperature variation of at least 0.5℃. The test method for these textiles is not yet regulated internationally. Therefore, Taiwan Textile Federation simply uses domestically acceptable methods to test these fabrics.
This criterion is applicable to textiles except fibrous products and semi-products for medical use.
Performance specification
The far infrared textile processing includes mixing of raw materials, coating, lamination and submerging. As products made of mixing of raw materials deliver the same durability of the fiber, the wash-resistance test would not necessary. For products come of coating, lamination and submerging processes will have to have the 10 times wash-resistance test based on AATCC 135 (1) (III) (A) iii prior to conducting the performance test. The performance test is conducted in ambient temperature and the criteria are given as below:
Evaluation
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Qualification
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Far Infrared
Characteristics
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Far Infrared
Spectral Emissivity
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The average emissivity not less than 0.80 determined by Far-Infrared spectrophotometer in wavelength of 3-14μm.
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Re-radiating
Characteristics
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Difference in temperature between the test sample and reference sample is not less than +0.5℃ and the effective difference is better than the reliable limit of 95%.
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* Meet any criterion given above.
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Temperature
Characteristics |
Thermograph
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Average difference in temperature of skin in specific area while wearing test sample against wearing the reference sample not less than +0.5℃.
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Monitor Test
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* Meet any criterion given above.
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FTTS-FA-011Water Repellent Textiles |
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FTTS-FA-011 Water Repellent Textiles
Water repellent fabrics are processed with water repellent additives, so that water form droplet and stay on fabric surface but do not spread on fabric surface or penetrate the fabric – a phenomenon known as “the lotus effect.” The efficiency of water repellency is graded in 5 ratings. A standard test is usually performed after five home launderings with water at 40℃. To qualify as water repellent, the fabric must perform to at least rating 4 (ISO), in other words, 90 or better efficiency (AATCC). Further tests for the durability of water repellency may be performed after 20, 50 or 100 launderings at similar temperatures. Water Repellent Textiles are well-suited to the face fabrics of windbreakers or other outerwear as well as umbrella fabrics, furnishing fabrics…etc.
With current technology in Taiwan, the initial water repellency of Water Repellent Textiles reaches 100 ; having undergone 100 launderings, their water repellency still reaches 80 or above. The test method employed is AATCC 22. The Optical Contact Angle of lotus leaf is 135°; fabrics processed by regular water repellent treatments can have an Optical Contact Angle up to 130°; fabrics processed by regular “nano super water repellent” treatments can have an Optical Contact Angle up to 140°. However, if we utilize a unique nanotechnology for functional textiles to modify the surface texture of fabrics, we will be able to impart an Optical Contact Angle up to 150° to the fabrics and surpass the technical level of most foreign countries as far as water repellency is concerned.
This criterion defines the evaluation and testing of water repellency textiles. It is applicable to textiles with water-repellent finishes. However it is not intended to measure penetration of water through the textiles.
Performance specification
Grade
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Classification
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100(ISO 5)
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Excellent
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90(ISO 4)
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Very Good
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80(ISO 3)
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Good
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70(ISO 2)
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---
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50(ISO 1)
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---
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0
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---
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FTTS-FA-012Oil Repellent Textiles |
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FTTS-FA-012 Oil Repellent Textiles
Oil Repellent Textiles resist oil penetration. Essentially they are fabrics, made of either natural or synthetic fibers, which have been saturated with oil repellent agent. Oil Repellent Textiles are found in apparel, work clothing, furniture coverings, home textiles…etc. They find applications anywhere fabric is at risk of contacting oil products.
With current technology in Taiwan, the initial oil repellency of Oil Repellent Textiles reaches grade 4 or above; having undergone 100 launderings, their oil repellency still reaches grade 3 or above (the test method employed is AATCC 118).
This criterion defines the evaluation and testing of oil repellency textiles. It is applicable to textiles finished with fluorochemical or other compounds capable of imparting a low energy surface.
Performance specification:
Table I standard test liquids
Oil Repellency Grade Number
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Composition
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Surface tension (dynes/cm, 25℃)
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Melting/Boiling point (℃)
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0
|
None (Fail Kaydol)
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---
|
---
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1
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Kaydol
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31.5
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348 (B.P.)
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2
|
65: 35 Kaydol: n-hexadecane by volume
|
---
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---
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3
|
n-hexadecane
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27.3
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17~18 (M.P.)
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4
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n-tetradecane
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26.4
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4~6 (M.P.)
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5
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n-dodecane
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24.7
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-10.5~-9.0 (M.P.)
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6
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n-decane
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23.5
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173~175 (B.P.)
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7
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n-octane
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21.4
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124~126 (B.P.)
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8
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n-heptane
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19.8
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98~99 (B.P.)
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FTTS-FA-013Stain Release Textiles |
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FTTS-FA-013 Stain Release Textiles
Many materials that would permanently stain other materials are easily removed from Stain Release Textiles with only a laundering washing. Stain Release Textiles are made either by submerging or coating natural or synthetic fabrics in stain removal auxiliaries. Stain Release Textiles are commonly used in curtains, wall coverings, sofas, seat covers, windbreakers, aprons and many other applications.
Current technology in Taiwan for Stain Release Textiles achieves not less than rating 3.5.
This criterion defines the evaluation and testing of stain release textiles. It is applicable to measuring the ability of textile to release stain after home laundering.
Performance specification
Requirement
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Grade
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stained sample before pretreatment
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Grade 3.5
|
stained sample after pretreatment (refer to Note 1)
|
Grade 3.5
|
Note 1 Washing condition should be according to AATCC 135(1)(III)(A)iii and washing cycles should bereferred to section 4.1 for durability consideration. |
FTTS-FA-015Flame-Resistant Textiles |
|
FTTS-FA-015 Flame-Resistant Textiles
Flame-Resistant Textiles are most commonly made from fibers that have been individually treated with flame-resistant additives. They may be made from synthetic fibers having inherent flame-resistant quality, natural fibers treated with flame-resistant additives or fabrics treated/coated with flame-resistant additives during dyeing or finishing process. Flame-Resistant Textiles do not easily catch fire. Moreover they deter combustion and block flames. Therefore, they are suitable for children’s sleepwear, general apparel, wall coverings, furnishings, drapes, curtains, tents...etc. They find applications anywhere fireproof function is desired.
With current technology in Taiwan, Flame-Resistant textiles have been able to meet the requirements of CPAI-84 and reach at least class 2 set forth in CNS10285. Phenomena measured are carbonized area, carbonized distance, after-flame time and after-glow time. The top grade for this test is Class 1 set forth in CNS10285.
Terminology: 2.1 Ignition time: The time for which the igniting flame is applied to a material. 2.2 After-flame time: The length of time for which a material continues to flame, under the specified test conditions, after the ignition source has been removed (also called duration of flame). 2.3 After-glow: Persistence of glowing combustion of a material under specified test conditions, after cessation of flaming or, if no flaming occurs, after removal of the ignition source. 2.4 After-glow time: The time for which a material continues to afterglow, under specified test conditions after cessation of flaming or after removal of the ignition source, ignoring glowing debris. 2.5 Carbonized area: The area of carbonized section. 2.6 Carbonized distance: The largest length of carbonized section.
This criterion defines the evaluation and testing of stain release textiles. It is applicable to measure the ability of textile to release stain after home laundering.
Ignition time: The time for which the igniting flame is applied to a material.
After-flame time: The length of time for which a material continues to flame, under the specified test conditions, after the ignition source has been removed (also called duration of flame).
After-glow: Persistence of glowing combustion of a material under specified test conditions, after cessation of flaming or, if no flaming occurs, after removal of the ignition source.
After-glow time: The time for which a material continues to afterglow, under specified test conditions after cessation of flaming or after removal of the ignition source, ignoring glowing debris.
Carbonized area: The area of carbonized section.
Carbonized distance: The largest length of carbonized section.
Performance specification
Type
|
Rating
|
Average Burning Speed (Second)
|
Non-Brushed Fabric
|
Brushed fabric
|
I General Apparel |
Class1
|
Over 4
|
Over 7 or Less than 7 without base burnt and no melting |
Class 2
|
----
|
4-7 with base burnt and melting |
|
Remark: Refer to CPSC 16 CFR Part 1610 |
Type
|
Rating
|
Carbonized Distance (cm)
|
Individual
|
|
II Children’s Sleepwear |
Acceptable
|
Less than 25.4 (10.0 in) or only 1 piece from the additional tested specimen equal to 25.4, the others less than 25.4 (10.0 in)
|
Less than 17.8 (7.0 in) |
|
Remark: Refer to CPSC 16 CFR Part 1615/1616 |
Type
|
Rating
|
Applicable to fabric weight less than 450g/m2 (MethodA-1)
|
1 minute lgnition
|
3 seconds after-flame
|
Carbonized area(cm2)
|
After-flame time(s)
|
After-glow time(s)
|
Carbonized area(cm2)
|
Carbonized area(cm2)
|
After-flame time(s)
|
After-glow time(s)
|
Carbonized area(cm2)
|
III(Others */Taiwan ) |
Class1 |
30(Less than) |
3(Less than) |
5(Less than) |
20(Less than) |
30(Less than) |
3(Less than) |
5(Less than) |
20(Less than) |
Class2 |
40(Less than) |
3(Less than) |
5(Less than) |
Over 20 |
45(Less than) |
10(Less than) |
15(Less than) |
Over 20 |
|
Remark:Refer to CNS 10285 L3196 Method A-1 |
Type
|
Rating
|
Applicable to fabric weight more than 450g/m2 (MethodA-2)
|
1 minute lgnition
|
3 seconds after-flame
|
Carbonized area(cm2)
|
After-flame time(s)
|
After-glow time(s)
|
Carbonized area(cm2)
|
Carbonized area(cm2)
|
After-flame time(s)
|
After-glow time(s)
|
Carbonized area(cm2)
|
III(Others */Taiwan ) |
Class1 |
40(Less than) |
5(Less than) |
20(Less than) |
20(Less than) |
40(Less than) |
5(Less than) |
20(Less than) |
20(Less than) |
Class2 |
60(Less than) |
5(Less than) |
20(Less than) |
Over 20 |
60(Less than) |
20(Less than) |
30(Less than) |
Over 20 |
|
Remark:Refer to CNS 10285 L3196 Method A-2 |
|
Type
|
Rating
|
Fabric weight(g/m2)
|
Individual After-flame time(s)
|
Average After-flame time(s)
|
Individual Carbonized distance(mm)
|
Average Carbonized area(mm)
|
IV(Others*/U.S.A.)
|
Acceptable
|
Over340
|
4
|
2
|
255
|
115
|
270-340
|
|
|
255
|
140
|
200-270
|
255
|
165
|
135-200
|
255
|
190
|
50-135 (100 Less than 3#)
|
255#
|
215#(Less than 5%)
|
50(Less than)#
|
255#
|
230#(Less than5%)
|
|
Remark:Refer to CPAI-84 Sec.6 |
Type
|
Rating
|
Apreading speed
|
After-flame Time(s)
|
After-growTime(s)
|
Carbonized distance(mm)
|
Melting
|
V(Others*/Europe)
|
Acceptable
|
0
|
Less than 3 without washing, less than 20 after washing
|
Less than 25
|
Less than150
|
-
|
|
|
Remark:Refer to EN 1103 (Apparel only), ISO6941 and Brennbarkeitsverordnung,BrbV817.043.1 |
|
FTTS-FA-016Charcoal Contained Filler Fiber Textiles for Warmth Retention |
|
FTTS-FA-016 Charcoal Containing Filler Fiber Textiles for Warmth Retention
Scope
This criterion is applicable to the evaluation and testing of products that use charcoal containing filler fiber textiles for warmth retention as a major feature, including various bedding products such as quilts, pillows and quilted bedspreads as well as various clothing products such as quilted jackets and quilted pants.
Note: The applicant must also provide a non charcoal containing filler fiber as the control specimen. The grade, composition and structure of the control specimen must be the same as those of the test specimen.
Terminology:
“Charcoal containing filler fiber textiles for warmth retention” refer to the products that claim warmth retaining effects through the incorporation of charcoal containing synthetic fibers as fillers, including various bedding products such as quilts, pillows and quilted bedspreads as well as various clothing products such as quilted jackets and quilted pants.
Performance specification
Qualified products under this criterion are classified into two types:
Type A: Charcoal containing filler fiber textiles that meet the qualification requirements (as outlined in Table-1) for Far Infrared Features.
Table-1. Qualification requirements for charcoal containing filler fiber textiles that claim Far Infrared effects
|
Evaluation
|
Qualification Requirements
|
Qualitative Analysis of Charcoal Content
|
Treat the fiber specimen based on CNS 2339 L3050 (Method of Test for Mixing Ration of Fibers Mixtures). Dissolve the synthetic components of the fiber. Collect the insoluble objects and observe them via SEM-EDX or micro-Raman spectroscopy; we shall be able to find the element carbon.
|
Far Infrared Features
|
Far Infrared Spectral Emissivity
|
The stable average emissivity of light waves with the wavelength of 2~ 22Mm is not less than 0.80 as measured by Far Infrared spectrophotometer.
|
Temperature Increasing Feature
|
Difference in temperature between the test specimen and the control specimen is not less than 2 degrees Celsius.
|
Must meet all requirements outlined above
|
|
Type A+: Charcoal containing filler fiber textiles that meet the qualification requirements (as outlined in Table-2) for Far Infrared Features warmth retaining features.
Table-2. Qualification requirements for charcoal- containing filler fiber textiles that claim Far Infrared effects and warmth retaining effects
|
Evaluation
|
Qualification Requirements
|
Qualitative Analysis of Charcoal Content
|
Treat the fiber specimen based on CNS 2339 L 3050 (Method of Test for Mixing Ration of Fibers Mixtures). Dissolve the synthetic components of the fiber. Collect the insoluble objects and observe them via SEM-EDX or micro-Raman spectroscopy; we shall be able to find the element carbon.
|
Far Infrared Features
|
Far Infrared Spectral Emissivity
|
The stable average emissivity of light waves with the wavelength of 2~ 22Mm is not less than 0.80 as measured by far infrared spectrophotometer.
|
Temperature Increasing Feature
|
Difference in temperature between the test specimen and the control specimen is not less than 2 degrees Celsius.
|
Warmth retaining Features
|
Temperature Recorder
|
Average difference in skin temperature of specific body part while wearing the test specimen as opposed to wearing the control specimen is not less than 0.5degrees Celsius.
|
Thermograph Monitor Test Must meet all requirements outlined above
|
|
|
Referenced Standard:
- CNS 2339 L3050 Method of Test for Mixing Ration of Fibers Mixtures
- FTTA-FA-010 Certification Standard for Far Infrared Textiles
|
FTTS-FA-017Deodorization for Charcoal Contained Filler Textiles |
|
FTTS-FA-017 Deodorization for Charcoal Contained Filler Textiles
Scope:
This criterion is applicable to the evaluation and testing of charcoal contained filler textiles that claim ammonia-reducing effects.
Terminology:
Charcoal-contained filler fiber textiles refer to the products that use charcoal-contained synthetic fibers as fillers, including various bedding products such as quilts, pillows and quilted bedspreads as well as various clothing products such as quilted jackets and quilted pants.
Deodorization refers to the capability of a fiber to reduce the amount of ammonia when it is exposed to a fixed amount of ammonia.
Analysis of Charcoal Content
Carbon element shall be found after treating the fiber specimen based on the method stipulated in Section 3.1 of FTTS-FA-016.
Deodorant Performance
Test the percentage of odor reduction of the specimen after 2 or 24 hours.
Grade
|
Test Time (hour)
|
Percentage of Ammonia Reduction (%)
|
A+
|
2
|
≧70
|
A
|
24
|
≧70
|
B
|
24
|
≧40
|
Referenced Standard:
Japan Textile Evaluation Technology Council (JTETC): Certification Standard for Deodorant Fibrous Products
FTTS-FA-016: Charcoal-Contained Filler Fiber Textiles for Warmth Retention
|
FTTS-FA-018Deodorized Textiles |
|
1.Scope
This requirement applies to the detector tube method for all deodorized textiles, main substances tested include ammonia, acetic acid, methyl mercaptan and hydrogen sulfate.
Remark: is deodorizing processing agent has safety considerations, applicant must include skin irritation (PII value(1)<2) or allergic (no allergic reaction) animal test report of the processing agent, and product additive’s acute oral toxicity LD50 ( half lethal dose for mice at dose>1000 mg/kg) original report from approved labs.
Note(1): primary irritation index.
2.Quality
Table 1 Deodorizing performance (Detector tube method)
Grade
|
Deodorizing percentage (%)
|
Ammonia
|
Acetic acid
|
Methyl mercaptan
|
Hydrogen sulfide
|
A
|
≧70
|
≧70
|
≧70
|
≧70
|
B
|
≧50
|
≧50
|
≧50
|
≧50
|
Remark: since it is a special request and not normally tested, hydrogen sulfide test must be noted in the report if requested by applicant.
3.Definition
3.1 Unpleasant odor
Unpleasant smell found in the living environment, such as toilet smell, sweat, body odor, (mixed with nonenal smell), fecal odor, etc.
3.2 Main chemical components of unpleasant odors
Main chemical components of unpleasant smells found in the living environment are as follow:
- Toilet smell: ammonia;
- Sweat: ammonia, acetic acid and isovaleric acid;
Body odor (mixed with nonenal smell): ammonia, acetic acid, isovaleric acid and nonenal;
- Fecal odor: ammonia, acetic acid, hydrogen sulfide, methyl mercaptan, indole.
3.3 Deodorized textile: possess the ability to reduce unpleasant smells around its environment.
3.4 Deodorization: the capacity of neutralizing unpleasant smells in the surroundings.
3.5 Deodorizing substance: a substance capable of neutralizing unpleasant smells. |
FTTS-FA-019Cool Feeling Textiles |
|
FTTS-FA-019 Cool Feeling Textiles
1. Applicable Scope:
This Standard applies for testing the cool feeling textiles, depending on the extent which can reach the temperature drop to determine the products and its semi-finished products, so that assesses the requirements for the cool effect.
2. Term Definition:
q-max:
It is that the maximum heat loss per unit (W/cm2) when an instrument is used for simulating the textiles to touch the human body as a index of cool feeling.
3. Quality:
3.1 OK Standard
maximum heat loss per unit (W/cm2)
|
Knit
|
≧ 0.130
|
Weave
|
≧ 0.170
|
|
3.2 Washable Requirements
The samples are tested according to CNS 15140, where the weaves follow 7B wash and mild dry, as well as the knits follow 8B wash and mild dry to wash five times in water. The time to wash can be decided by the interested party.
4. Test Method:
4.1 Sample:
Five piece of sample with 20cmx 20 cmsquare (The actual tested area is 5cmx 5cm.) are tested, and must be placed in the ambient temperature 20±2oC and relative humidity 65±2% about 24 hours.
4.2 Test Environment:
In compliance with CNS 5611.
4.3 Test Instrument
Thermal instrument KES-F7 THERMO LABO II or equivalent one.
4.4 Test Procedure
4.4.1Turn on Thermo Labo II, and warm-up about 15 minutes after the parameters are confirmed.
4.4.2 Turn the heater switch to ON, and set the Temperature-Box to 35.0±0.1oC. Turn the switch for the Guard Heater to ON when the temperature reaches 35.0±0.1oC.
4.4.3Set the Water-Box to the required temperature (simulation of ambient environment) as 25.0±0.1oC. The sample is placed on the Water-Box and face the side which the textiles stay close to the body upwardly until the temperature reaches 25.0±0.1oC. When the Temperature-Box reaches 35.0±0.1oC, you can press the qm button and quickly place it on the sample (Note the angle needs to be vertical, as shown in Figure 1.) to record the qm value on the screen. This value indicates the maximum heat loss for textile, an experimental result, in a unit of W/cm2.
(Figure 1) Angle to put Temperature-Box
4.5 Test Result
4.5.1The test result is an average of test data in five times.
4.5.2The effective data in the test report is averaged to the third place behind a decimal point.
5. Corresponding Standards:
CNS 15687 Test Method for Cool Feeling Textiles
6.Appendix
This Standard is reviewed by the Specified Requirement Execution Team, and issued after approved by the Committee Director. The same procedures are applied when revised.
|
|
FTTS-FA-020Liquid Moisture Management Properties of Textile Fabrics |
|
- 1. Purpose and Scope
This criterion is applicable for capacity assessment for wicking textile and apparel products, especially as evaluation criteria and test methods on conductivity and insulation of liquid moisture in double or multi-layered structure designed wicking textiles and apparel products, with conductive (or barrier) and absorption layers.
- 2. Terminology
2.1 Wicking fabric: a fabric that can absorb sweat and rapidly transfer the moisture away from the skin, a function that maintains the skin surface dry and comfortable.
2.2 Wetting Time – Top/Bottom: time needed for the fabric to begin absorb liquid moisture, starting from the liquid touching the fabric’s surface. The definition of time from the fabric beginning to absorb liquid moisture indicates the time when a slope greater than or equal to tan15° appears for the first time on the water content versus time curve.
Note: according to the experiment definition, when test samples placed on the instruments, Top indicates the side that comes in contact with the top of the electrical current sensors; Bottom indicates the side that comes in contact with the bottom of the electrical current sensor. During actual wear or use, Top is the side that comes into contact with the skin, also called conductive layer, and Bottom is the outer front side, also called absorption layer.
2.3 Absorption Rate – Top/Bottom: rate of increase of water content in fabrics per unit time. It indicates the slope average on the moisture content change curve during test time.
2.4 Maximum Wetted Radius – Top/Bottom: maximum radius of moist area from the beginning of fabric wetting to the time of experiment termination. On the water content curve, it indicates the maximum radius of moist area from the time a slope greater than or equal to tan15° appears for the first time on the curve until the test termination time.
2.5 Spreading Speed – Top/Bottom: the cumulative conduction speed of liquid moisture along the radius from the time moisture begins to spread on the fabric’s surface until maximum moist radius.
2.6 Accumulative One-way Transport Capability: the capability of liquids to be transmitted from the fabric conductive layer (next to skin surface or inner layer) to the absorption layer (outside surface). It is expressed by the difference of liquid moisture absorption between both fabric sides and test time.
2.7 Overall Moisture Management Capability – OMMC: overall performance of the fabric’s wicking ability for liquids. It is expressed by weighted value of liquid moisture absorption rate of the fabric’s absorption layer, one-way transmission index and rate of diffusion of absorption layer.
|
The Committee for Conformity Assessment of Accreditation and Certification on Functional and Technical Textiles
|
Revise Date:
|
Publish Date:
|
This Standard is property of “Committee for Conformity Assessment on Accreditation and Certification of Functional and Technical Textiles”. Please remain the original meanings and contents when using and respect the intellectual property rights contented therein. The Standard may be amended through the issuance. Please use the current edition.
Liquid Moisture Management Properties of Textile Fabrics
|
Document No. FTTS-FA-020
|
Version: 1.0
|
- 3. Classification
3.1 Grading standards for liquid moisture transfer properties in fabrics.
Table 1. The grading of liquid moisture transfer properties in fabrics
Grade
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
Wetting Time (sec)*
|
≧120
|
≧20
|
≧6
|
≧3
|
|
Absorption Rate (%/sec)*
|
≧0
|
≧10
|
≧30
|
≧50
|
≧100.0
|
Maximum Wetting Radius (mm)*
|
≧0
|
≧8
|
≧13
|
≧18
|
≧22.0
|
Spread Speed (mm/sec)*
|
≧0.0
|
≧1.0
|
≧2.0
|
≧3.0
|
≧4.0
|
One-way transmission index R (%)
|
|
≧-50
|
≧100
|
≧200
|
≧400
|
OMMC
|
|
≧0.20
|
≧0.40
|
≧0.60
|
≧0.80
|
*Note: both the fabric’s Top (next to skin surface during use) and Bottom (front surface during use) have respective classifications, and grading are required to be the same. Grade 5 has the best performance, while grade 1 has the worst.
- 4. Testing Method (Summary)
4.1 Liquid Moisture Management Properties of Textile Fabrics:
Determine the liquid moisture conduction performance in accordance with the provisions of ATCC TM 195-2010,
(1) Wetting Time – Top/Bottom (sec)
(2) Absorp
tion Rate – Top/Bottom (%/sec)
(3) Maximum Wetted Radius – Top/Bottom (mm)
(4) Spreading Speed – Top/Bottom (mm/sec)
(5) Accumulative One-way Transport Capability (%)
(6) Overall Moisture Management Capability – OMMC
|
|
FTTS-FA-023Generating Heat-Textiles |
|
1. Scope
This requirement specifies the test method for light, heat-retaining, heat-generating by moisture absorbing fabrics which weight less than 200 grams per square meter.
2. Definition
2.1 Generate heat by moisture absorption: the fiber material absorbs the gaseous water molecules from the body surface of the air moisture (humidity), condenses them into liquid water molecules, so that textile temperature rises.
3. Quality
3.1 Eligibility criteria
Average heating value at 30 minutes ( ) ³ 0.8 ℃, and highest heating value ( )³ 2.5 ℃ |
FTTS-FA-027Antibacterial Activity of Textiles |
|
|
FTTS-GA-024FTTS-GA-024 Cycling Clothing |
|
1. Applicable Scope:
This Standard applies for assessment and test method of basic quality and functional requirement for cycling clothing (see appendix).
2. Grade Standard:
2.1 Basic quality requirements
Table 1. Basic quality requirements
No.
|
Item
|
Grade
|
1
|
Wash durability
|
Fade
|
Over grade 4
|
Pollution
|
2
|
Sweat durability
|
Fade
|
Over grade 4
|
Pollution
|
3
|
Light durability
|
Over grade 4
|
4
|
Friction durability
(except for white)
|
Dry friction
|
Over grade 4
|
Wet friction
|
Over grade 3~4
|
5
6
|
Textile size change (%)
|
Synthesis fiber and hybrid fabric: -5~+2%
|
Others: -8~+3%
|
7
|
Hook pilling (applicable to cycling clothing)
|
Over grade 3
|
8
|
Pilling (applicable to cycling painting)
|
Over grade 4
|
9
|
Seam efficiency (%)
|
Over 80%
|
10
|
Moisture diffusion (mm2)
|
Over 900
|
11
|
Drying speed (%)
|
Below 35
|
12
|
Moisture absorption - drop (sec)
|
Below 2
|
13
|
Moisture absorption - core absorption (mm)
|
Over 80
|
14
|
Elongation rate (rebound) (%)
|
Note the elongation rate for the textiles with spring fiber over 90.
|
Remark: The functional color like fluorescence, light reflection or special color decided by the interested parties.
2.2 Functional Requirements
2.2.1Requirement for UV protection textile
Classified as the current status and wash 20 times. The wash includes (1) wash label, 8B of Table 7, (2) of Table3 inCNS 15140 or (3) decided by the interested parties.
The requirement for UV protection textiles must reach over 40 according to CNS 15001.
2.2.2Requirement for antibacterial textile
Classified as the current status and wash 20 times. The wash includes (1) wash label, 8B of Table 7, (2) of Table3 inCNS 15140, (3) decided by the interested parties or agent according to (10) of3.2 inCNS 14945.
The antibacterial activity (staphylococcus aureus and streptococcus pneumoniae) must reach over 2.0 according to CNS 20743.
3. Test Method:
3.1 Test method for wash durability: In compliance with A-2 inCNS1494.
3.2 Test method for sweat durability: In compliance with CNS1496.
3.3 Test method for light durability: In compliance with A in CNS 3846.
3.4 Test method for friction durability: In compliance with Type I in CNS1499.
3.5 Test method for textile size change: The samples refer to CNS 13752 to take the maximum size, and in compliance with 8B of Table7 inCNS 15140 and (2) drying condition of Table 3.
3.6 Test method for hook pilling: In compliance with A in CNS 12475.
3.7 Test method for pilling: In compliance with A in CNS 8040.
3.8 Seam efficiency: The seam efficiency is calculated according to the following formula after the strength is tested in compliance with 6.2 Test method for seam efficiency of CNS 15538 and CNS 8150.
Seam efficiency = Strength after seam/Original strength x 100%
3.9 Test of textile moisture diffusion: In compliance with 4.1 to 4.3 of CNS 15659-1.
3.10 Test of textile moisture drying: In compliance with 4.1, 4.2 and 4.4 of CNS 15659-1.
3.11 Test of textile moisture absorption - drop absorption: In compliance with 4.5 of CNS 15659-1.
3.12 Test of textile moisture absorption - core absorption: In compliance with 4.6 of CNS 15659-1.
3.13 Test method for elongation rate: In compliance with B Constant weight of6.15.2in CNS 5612 and Table 3.
3.14 Test method for UV protection textiles: In compliance with CNS 15001.
3.15 Test method for antibacterial textiles: In compliance with 8.1 absorption method of ISO 20743.
4. Report:
4.1 Grade of basic quality
4.2 Grade of functional requirement
5. References:
CNS 15538 Knitted sport clothing
CNS 12475 Test method of hook pilling for weaves and knits
CNS 8040 Test method of pilling for weaves and knits
CNS 15659-1 Assessment of textile moisture absorption - Part 1: Combination test method
CNS 13752 Test method for knit:6.15.2Constant weight method of elongation rate
CNS 15001 Assessment of UV protection textiles
ISO 20743 Textile - 8.1 Absorption method for determination of antibacterial activity of textile products
CNS 14945 Assessment of general-purpose antibacterial textiles
6. Appendix
This Standard is reviewed by the Specified Requirement Execution Team, and issued after approved by the Committee Director. The same procedures are applied when revised.
|
FTTS-GA-025FTTS-GA-025 Jogging Clothing |
|
1. Applicable Scope:
This Standard applies for assessment and test method of basic quality and functional requirement for jogging clothing (see appendix).
2. Grade Standard:
2.1 Basic quality requirements
Table 1. Basic quality requirements
No.
|
Item
|
Grade
|
1
|
Wash durability (1)
|
Fade
|
Over grade 4
|
Pollution
|
2
|
Sweat durability (1)
|
Fade
|
Over grade 4
|
Pollution
|
3
|
Friction durability (1)
|
Dry friction
|
Over grade 4
|
Wet friction
|
Over grade 3~4
|
4
|
Light durability (1)
|
Over grade 4
|
5
|
Textile size change (%)
|
Synthesis fiber and hybrid fabric: -5~+2%
|
Others: -8~+3%
|
6
|
Seam efficiency (%)
|
Over 80%
|
7
|
Diffusion ability (diffusion area, mm2)
|
Over 1500
|
8
|
Drying speed (remaining moisture, %)
|
Below 13
|
9
|
Moisture absorption- drop (2) (second)
|
Knit
|
Below 2
|
Weave
|
Below 5
|
10
|
Moisture absorption - core absorption (mm)
|
Over 130
|
Remark (1). The functional color like fluorescence, light reflection or special color decided by the interested parties.
Remark (2). Moisture absorption - the drop method is graded by the averaged value of "no special reflection time".
2.2 Functional requirements
2.2.1Textile air-permeability
The air-permeability reaches over180mm/sec under the test area20cm2 and pressure 100Pa.
2.2.2UV protection
The UV protection factor (UPF) for textile reaches over 25 according to CNS 15001 after washed 20 times (in compliance with 2.3).
2.2.3Textile antibacterial
The antibacterial activity for textile (staphylococcus aureus and streptococcus pneumoniae) reaches over 2.0 according to CNS 20743 after washed 20 times (method and agent in compliance with 2.3 and 3.2 (10) of CNS 14945).
2.2.4Test method for moisture conduction
Table 2. Grade for textile moisture conduction
Upper-layer wet time (sec)
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Low-layer moisture absorption (%/sec)
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Low-layer diffusion radius (mm)
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Low-layer diffusion speed (mm/sec)
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One-way conduction index (R)
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Moisture absorption
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below 5
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over 50
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over 18
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over 3.0
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over 400
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over 0.60
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2.3 Wash Durability
Table 3. Wash durability
Item
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General requirement
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Standard
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Wash durability
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Wash20 times
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(A) The knits conform to 8B in CNS 15140 Table 7 and (2) liquid wash condition in Table 3.
(B) The weaves conform to 6B in CNS 15140 Table 7 and (2) liquid wash condition in Table 3.
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Remark: The wash durability not only includes wash 20 times, but also can be decided by the interested parties.
3. Test Method:
3.1 Test method for wash durability: In compliance with A-2 of CNS 1494.
3.2 Test method for dirt durability: In compliance with CNS 1496.
3.3 Test method for scratch durability: In compliance with Type I of CNS 1499.
3.4 Test method for light durability: In compliance with method A of CNS 3846.
3.5 Test method for textile size change: In compliance with CNS13752Gand CNS8038Gfor the knits and the weaves.
3.6 Seam efficiency: The seam efficiency is calculated according to the following formula after the strength is tested in compliance with 6.2 Test method for seam efficiency of CNS 15538 and 6.2 Breakage method of CNS 8150.
Seam efficiency = Strength after seam/Original strength x 100%
3.7 Test of textile moisture diffusion: In compliance with 4.1 to 4.3 of CNS 15659-1.
3.8 Test of textile moisture drying: In compliance with 4.1, 4.2 and 4.4 of CNS 15659-1.
3.9 Test of textile moisture absorption - drop absorption: In compliance with 4.5 of CNS 15659-1.
3.10 Test of textile moisture absorption - core absorption: In compliance with 4.6 of CNS 15659-1.
3.11 Test method for textile air-permeability: In compliance with CNS 5612.
3.12 Assessment of UV protection textiles: In compliance with CNS 15001.
3.13 Test method for textile antibacterial: In compliance with 8.1 Absorption method in ISO 20743.
3.14 Test method for moisture conduction: In compliance with5.4 inCNS 15659-2.
4. Report:
4.1 Grade of basic quality
4.2 Grade of functional requirement
5. References:
CNS 15538 Knitted sport clothing
CNS 15659-1 Assessment of textile moisture absorption - Part 1: Combination test method
CNS 15659-2 Assessment of textile moisture absorption - Part 2: Test method for moisture conduction
CNS 5612 Test method for textile air-permeability
GB/T 21980 Specified standard of sport clothing and protection utility
CNS 15001 Assessment of UV protection textiles
ISO 20743 Textile - 8.1 Absorption method for determination of antibacterial activity of textile products
CNS 14945 Assessment of general-purpose antibacterial textiles
6. Appendix
This Standard is reviewed by the Specified Requirement Execution Team, and issued after approved by the Committee Director. The same procedures are applied when revised.
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FTTS-GA-026FTTS-GA-026 Energy-saving Clothing |
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This Standard applies to formal shirts and garments worn in the office during summertime, and the test methods and quality requirements to assess whether such clothing has the properties of feeling cool and comfortable so as to achieve the purpose of saving air-conditioning energy.
Scope
Without wearing suits and ties, wearing light energy-saving clothing not only saves the energy of air-conditioning but brings comfort. This Standard was formulated for the indoor environment with A/C settings at 28℃ and 60% RH in summer.
3.1 Criteria:
Clothing’s PPD: Below 20%, to meet the energy-saving requirement
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